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KOCHI: JEWISH SYNAGOGUE | | |
Location: Synagogue lane, Jew Town, Mattanchery, Kochi
Open: Sunday to Thursday- 10 am to 1 pm and 3
pm to 5 pm
On Fridays: 10 am to
1 pm
Closed on all Friday
afternoons, Saturdays and other Jewish holidays
Entry fee: Rs 5 per
person
Photography strictly
prohibited inside
Visitors must dress
modestly.
Licensed guides are
permitted to guide within the synagogue.
Jewish synagogue or
Paradesi synagogue (‘Paradesi’ is an Indigenous word which means ‘foreigner’)
is also known as Cochin Jewish synagogue or Mattanchery Synagogue. A synagogue
is a house for Jewish worship. This Jewish synagogue is situated at one corner
of the Jew town which once had been a bustling town with a great Jewish
population. The synagogue has served as one among the seven other synagogues of
the cochin Jewish committee in the cochin kingdom. The synagogue was built in
1568 AD by the posterity of Spanish, Dutch and other European Jews. It is the
oldest synagogue that exists in India today. This well-maintained synagogue is
built adjacent to the Mattanchery Dutch palace, also sharing a common wall. The
major attractions of this synagogue are its mid-18th century hand-painted blue
willow patterned floor tiles from China, a clock tower built by Ezekiel Rahabi,
a Jewish businessman, which was added in 1760, Hebrew inscriptions on stone
slabs of which one is from the Kochangadi synagogue, placed on the outer walls
here indicates that the synagogue was built in the Hebrew year 5105. Some other
interesting artefacts along with pictures of historical events and the story of
Jews in Kerala are also exhibited here. The clock tower and with some other
parts of the place was repaired during 1999 under the guidelines of the
WWF(World Monuments Fund). The great scrolls of the old testament, two 10th
century copper plates with details of privileges granted to Joseph Rabban(the
first Kochi jew)during the reign of Bhaskara Ravi Varma in the 19th century
inscribed in Tamil and gold crown set with gems are other attractions. The
interior of the synagogue has spectacular glass chandeliers exported from
Belgium which increases the beauty of this historically significant place.
It is around 10 km from Ernakulam south railway station and 30km from cochin international airport.
This place offers
quite an experience and it should definitely be on your itinerary when in
Kochi.
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